AB130-engrossed,168,1412
808.04
(4) Except as provided in sub. (7m), an appeal by the state in either a
13criminal case under s. 974.05 or a case under ch. 48
or 938 shall be initiated within
1445 days of entry of the judgment or order appealed from.
AB130-engrossed,168,1616
808.075
(4) (fn) In a case under ch. 938:
AB130-engrossed,168,1717
2. Review of nonsecure custody orders under s. 938.207.
AB130-engrossed,168,1918
3. Review of secure detention orders under s. 938.208 and secure detention
19status reviews under s. 938.209 (1) (e).
AB130-engrossed,168,2020
4. Hearing for child held in custody under s. 938.21.
AB130-engrossed,168,2121
5. Hearing upon involuntary removal under s. 938.305.
AB130-engrossed,168,2222
6. Revision of dispositional order under s. 938.363.
AB130-engrossed,168,2323
7. Extension of dispositional order under s. 938.365, unless s. 938.368 applies.
AB130-engrossed,168,2424
8. Review of permanency plan under s. 938.38 (5).
AB130-engrossed,168,2525
9. Release of confidential information under s. 938.396 or 938.78.
AB130-engrossed,169,72
809.30
(1) (a) "Postconviction relief" means, in a felony or misdemeanor case,
3an appeal or a motion for postconviction relief other than a motion under s. 973.19
4or 974.06. In a ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 case, other than a termination of parental rights
5case under s. 48.43, it means an appeal or a motion for reconsideration by the trial
6court of its final judgment or order; in such cases a notice of intent to pursue such
7relief or a motion for such relief need not be styled as seeking "postconviction" relief.
AB130-engrossed,169,129
809.30
(1) (b) "Sentencing" means, in a felony or misdemeanor case, the
10imposition of a sentence, fine or probation. In a ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 case, other
11than a termination of parental rights case under s. 48.43, it means the entry of the
12trial court's final judgment or order.
AB130-engrossed,169,2114
809.30
(2) (d) Except as provided in this paragraph, whenever a defendant
15whose trial counsel is appointed by the state public defender files a notice under par.
16(b) requesting public defender representation for purposes of postconviction relief,
17the district attorney may, within 5 days after the notice is served and filed, file in the
18trial court and serve upon the state public defender a request that the defendant's
19indigency be redetermined before counsel is appointed or transcripts are ordered.
20This paragraph does not apply to a child who is entitled to be represented by counsel
21under s. 48.23
or 938.23.
AB130-engrossed,170,323
809.30
(2) (fm) A child who has filed a notice of intent to pursue relief from a
24judgment or order entered in a ch. 48
or 938 proceeding shall be furnished at no cost
25a transcript of the proceedings or as much of it as is requested. To obtain the
1transcript at no cost, an affidavit must be filed stating that the person who is legally
2responsible for the child's care and support is financially unable or unwilling to
3purchase the transcript.
AB130-engrossed,170,85
809.40
(1) An appeal to the court of appeals from a judgment or order in a
6misdemeanor case or a ch. 48, 51
or, 55
or 938 case, or a motion for postconviction
7relief in a misdemeanor case must be initiated within the time periods specified in
8s. 808.04 and is governed by the procedures specified in ss. 809.30 to 809.32.
AB130-engrossed,170,1210
851.72
(7) Except in counties having a population of 500,000 or more, perform
11the duties of clerk of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under
ch. chs. 48
and
12938 unless these duties are performed by a person appointed under s. 48.04.
AB130-engrossed,170,2414
859.07
(2) If the decedent was at the time of death or at any time prior thereto
15a patient or inmate of any state or county hospital or institution or any person
16responsible for any obligation owing to the state or county under s. 46.03 (18), 46.10
17or, 48.36
or 938.36 or if the decedent or the spouse of the decedent ever received
18medical assistance under ss. 49.45 to 49.47, the personal representative shall send
19notice in writing of the date set under s. 859.01 by registered or certified mail to the
20department of health and social services or the department of corrections, as
21applicable, and the county clerk of the applicable county not less than 30 days before
22the date set under s. 859.01, upon such blanks and containing such information as
23the applicable department or county clerk may provide. The applicable county is the
24county of residence, as defined in s. 49.01 (8g).
AB130-engrossed,171,14
1880.15
(1) Appointment. If, after consideration of a petition for temporary
2guardianship, the court finds that the welfare of a minor, spendthrift or an alleged
3incompetent requires the immediate appointment of a guardian of the person or of
4the estate, or of both, it may appoint a temporary guardian for a period not to exceed
560 days unless further extended for 60 days by order of the court. The court may
6extend the period only once. The authority of the temporary guardian shall be
7limited to the performance of duties respecting specific property, or to the
8performance of particular acts, as stated in the order of appointment. All provisions
9of the statutes concerning the powers and duties of guardians shall apply to
10temporary guardians except as limited by the order of appointment. The temporary
11guardian shall make the reports the court directs and shall account to the court upon
12termination of authority. The court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under
ch. chs. 1348
and 938 has exclusive jurisdiction over the appointment of a temporary guardian
14of a minor for medical purposes but shall proceed in accordance with this section.
AB130-engrossed,171,1616
885.37
(1) (a) 2. The person is a child or parent subject to ch. 48
or 938.
AB130-engrossed,172,618
895.035
(2m) (a) If a child fails to pay restitution under s. 938.245, 938.32,
19938.34 (5) or 938.343 (4) as ordered by a court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under
20chs. 48 and 938 or a municipal court or as agreed to in a deferred prosecution
21agreement or if it appears likely that the child will not pay restitution as ordered or
22agreed to, the victim, the victim's insurer, the representative of the public interest
23under s. 938.09 or the agency, as defined in s. 938.38 (1) (a), supervising the child may
24petition the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 to order that
25the amount of restitution unpaid by the child be entered and docketed as a judgment
1against the child and the parent with custody of the child. A petition under this
2paragraph may be filed after the expiration of the deferred prosecution agreement,
3consent decree, dispositional order or sentence under which the restitution is
4payable, but no later than one year after the expiration of the deferred prosecution
5agreement, consent decree, dispositional order or sentence or any extension of the
6consent decree, dispositional order or sentence.
AB130-engrossed,172,187
(b) If a child fails to pay a forfeiture as ordered by a court assigned to exercise
8jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 or a municipal court or if it appears likely that the
9child will not pay the forfeiture as ordered, the representative of the public interest
10under s. 938.09, the agency, as defined in s. 938.38 (1) (a), supervising the child or
11the law enforcement agency that issued the citation to the child may petition the
12court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 to order that the amount
13of the forfeiture unpaid by the child be entered and docketed as a judgment against
14the child and the parent with custody of the child. A petition under this paragraph
15may be filed after the expiration of the dispositional order or sentence under which
16the forfeiture is payable, but no later than one year after the expiration of the
17dispositional order or sentence or any extension of the dispositional order or
18sentence.
AB130-engrossed,173,519
(bm) 1. Before issuing an order under par. (a) or (b), the court assigned to
20exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 shall give the child and the parent notice
21of the intent to issue the order and an opportunity to be heard regarding the order.
22The court shall give the child and the parent an opportunity to present evidence as
23to the amount of the restitution or forfeiture unpaid, but not as to the amount of the
24restitution or forfeiture originally ordered. The court shall also give the child and
25the parent an opportunity to present evidence as to the reason for the failure to pay
1the restitution or forfeiture and the ability of the child or the parent to pay the
2restitution or forfeiture. In considering the ability of the child or the parent to pay
3the restitution or forfeiture, the court may consider the assets, as well as the income,
4of the child or the parent and may consider the future ability of the child or parent
5to pay the restitution or forfeiture within the time specified in s. 893.40.
AB130-engrossed,173,106
2. In proceedings under this subsection, the court assigned to exercise
7jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 may take judicial notice of any deferred
8prosecution agreement, consent decree, dispositional order, sentence, extension of a
9consent decree, dispositional order or sentence or any other finding or order in the
10records of the child maintained by that court or the municipal court.
AB130-engrossed,173,1311
3. In proceedings under this subsection, the child and the parent may retain
12counsel of their own choosing at their own expense, but a child or a parent has no
13right to be represented by appointed counsel in a proceeding under this subsection.
AB130-engrossed,174,514
(c) The court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938 may order
15that the child perform community service work for a public agency or nonprofit
16charitable organization that is designated by the court in lieu of making restitution
17or paying the forfeiture. If the parent agrees to perform community service work in
18lieu of making restitution or paying the forfeiture, the court may order that the
19parent perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable
20organization that is designated by the court. Community service work may be in lieu
21of restitution only if also agreed to by the public agency or nonprofit charitable
22organization and by the person to whom restitution is owed. The court may utilize
23any available resources, including any community service work program, in ordering
24the child or parent to perform community service work. The number of hours of
25community service work required may not exceed the number determined by
1dividing the amount owed on the restitution or forfeiture by the minimum wage
2established under ch. 104 for adults in nonagriculture, nontipped employment. The
3court shall ensure that the child or parent is provided with a written statement of
4the terms of the community service order and that the community service order is
5monitored.
AB130-engrossed,174,127
895.035
(3) An adjudication under s.
48.31 938.31 that the child violated a civil
8law or ordinance, is delinquent or is in need of protection and services under s.
48.13 9938.13 (12), based on proof that the child committed the act, subject to its
10admissibility under s. 904.10, shall, in an action under sub. (1), stop a child's parent
11or parents from denying that the child committed the act that resulted in the injury,
12damage or loss.
AB130-engrossed,174,2214
895.035
(4) Except for recovery for retail theft under s. 943.51, the maximum
15recovery from any parent or parents may not exceed
$2,500 the amount specified in
16s. 799.01 (1) (d) for damages resulting from any one act of a child in addition to
17taxable costs and disbursements and reasonable attorney fees, as determined by the
18court. If 2 or more children in the custody of the same parent or parents commit the
19same act the total recovery may not exceed
$2,500
the amount specified in s. 799.01
20(1) (d), in addition to taxable costs and disbursements. The maximum recovery from
21any parent or parents for retail theft by their minor child is established under s.
22943.51.
AB130-engrossed,175,3
1895.035
(6) Any recovery under this section shall be reduced by the amount
2recovered as restitution for the same act under s.
48.245, 48.32, 48.34 (5) or 48.343
3(4) 938.245, 938.32, 938.34 (5) or 938.343 (4).
AB130-engrossed,175,135
901.05
(2) (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (3), the results of a test or tests
6for the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV or an antibody to
7HIV and the fact that a person has been ordered or required to submit to such a test
8or tests under s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38 (4) are not admissible during the course
9of a civil or criminal action or proceeding or an administrative proceeding, as
10evidence of a person's character or a trait of his or her character for the purpose of
11proving that he or she acted in conformity with that character on a particular
12occasion unless the evidence is admissible under s. 904.04 (1) or 904.05 (2) and unless
13the following procedures are used:
AB130-engrossed,175,1815
901.05
(3) The results of a test or tests under s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38
16(4) and the fact that a person has been ordered to submit to such a test or tests under
17s.
48.296 938.296 (4) or 968.38 (4) are not admissible during the course of a civil or
18criminal action or proceeding or an administrative proceeding.
AB130-engrossed,176,220
904.13
(2) In any action or proceeding under ch.
48 938 or chs. 967 to 979,
21evidence of the address of an alleged crime victim or any family member of an alleged
22crime victim or evidence of the name and address of any place of employment of an
23alleged crime victim or any family member of an alleged crime victim is relevant only
24if it meets the criteria under s. 904.01. District attorneys shall make appropriate
1objections if they believe that evidence of this information, which is being elicited by
2any party, is not relevant in the action or proceeding.
AB130-engrossed,176,104
905.04
(4) (i)
Providing services to court in juvenile matters. There is no
5privilege regarding information obtained by an intake worker or dispositional staff
6in the provision of services under s. 48.067
or, 48.069
, 938.067 or 938.069. An intake
7worker or dispositional staff member may disclose information obtained while
8providing services under s. 48.067 or 48.069 only as provided in s. 48.78
and may
9disclose information obtained while providing services under s. 938.067 or 938.069
10only as provided in s. 938.78.
AB130-engrossed,176,1812
906.08
(2) Specific instances of conduct. Specific instances of the conduct of
13a witness, for the purpose of attacking or supporting the witness's credibility, other
14than
a conviction of
crimes a crime or an adjudication of delinquency as provided in
15s. 906.09, may not be proved by extrinsic evidence. They may, however, subject to s.
16972.11 (2), if probative of truthfulness or untruthfulness and not remote in time, be
17inquired into on cross-examination of the witness or on cross-examination of a
18witness who testifies to his or her character for truthfulness or untruthfulness.
AB130-engrossed,176,21
20906.09 (title)
Impeachment by evidence of conviction of crime or
21adjudication of delinquency.
AB130-engrossed,177,223
906.09
(1) General rule. For the purpose of attacking the credibility of a
24witness, evidence that the witness has been convicted of a crime
or adjudicated
1delinquent is admissible. The party cross-examining the witness is not concluded
2by the witness's answer.
AB130-engrossed,177,64
906.09
(2) Exclusion. Evidence of a conviction of a crime
or an adjudication of
5delinquency may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by
6the danger of unfair prejudice.
AB130-engrossed,177,118
906.09
(3) (title)
Admissibility of conviction or adjudication. No question
9inquiring with respect to
a conviction of a crime
or an adjudication of delinquency,
10nor introduction of evidence with respect thereto
, shall be permitted until the judge
11determines pursuant to s. 901.04 whether the evidence should be excluded.
AB130-engrossed,177,1614
906.09
(5) Pendency of appeal. The pendency of an appeal therefrom does not
15render evidence of a conviction
or a delinquency adjudication inadmissible.
16Evidence of the pendency of an appeal is admissible.
AB130-engrossed,177,2118
908.08
(1) In any criminal trial or hearing, juvenile fact-finding hearing under
19s. 48.31
or 938.31 or revocation hearing under s. 304.06 (3) or 973.10 (2), the court
20or hearing examiner may admit into evidence the videotaped oral statement of a
21child who is available to testify, as provided in this section.
AB130-engrossed,177,2423
Chapter 938
24
Juvenile justice code
AB130-engrossed,178,2
1Subchapter I
2
General provisions
AB130-engrossed,178,5
3938.01 Title, legislative intent and purposes. (1) This chapter may be
4cited as "The Juvenile Justice Code", and shall be liberally construed in accordance
5with the objectives expressed in this section.
AB130-engrossed,178,10
6(2) It is the intent of the legislature to promote a juvenile justice system capable
7of dealing with the problem of juvenile delinquency, a system which will protect the
8community, impose accountability for violations of law and equip juvenile offenders
9with competencies to live responsibly and productively. To effectuate this intent, the
10legislature declares the following to be equally important purposes of this chapter:
AB130-engrossed,178,1111
(a) To protect citizens from juvenile crime.
AB130-engrossed,178,1212
(b) To hold each juvenile offender directly accountable for his or her acts.
AB130-engrossed,178,1613
(c) To provide an individualized assessment of each alleged and adjudicated
14delinquent juvenile, in order to prevent further delinquent behavior through the
15development of competency in the juvenile offender, so that he or she is more capable
16of living productively and responsibly in the community.
AB130-engrossed,178,1917
(d) To provide due process through which each juvenile offender and all other
18interested parties are assured fair hearings, during which constitutional and other
19legal rights are recognized and enforced.
AB130-engrossed,178,2120
(e) To divert juveniles from the juvenile justice system through early
21intervention as warranted, when consistent with the protection of the public.
AB130-engrossed,178,2422
(f) To respond to a juvenile offender's needs for care and treatment, consistent
23with the prevention of delinquency, each juvenile's best interest and protection of the
24public, by allowing the judge to utilize the most effective dispositional option.
AB130-engrossed,179,5
1(g) To ensure that victims and witnesses of acts committed by juveniles that
2result in proceedings under this chapter are, consistent with the provisions of this
3chapter and the Wisconsin constitution, afforded the same rights as victims and
4witnesses of crimes committed by adults, and are treated with dignity, respect,
5courtesy and sensitivity throughout such proceedings.
AB130-engrossed,179,6
6938.02 Definitions. In this chapter:
AB130-engrossed,179,10
7(1) "Adult" means a person who is 18 years of age or older, except that for
8purposes of prosecuting a person who is alleged to have violated any state or federal
9criminal law or any civil law or municipal ordinance, "adult" means a person who has
10attained 17 years of age.
AB130-engrossed,179,11
11(1m) "Alcoholism" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (1m).
AB130-engrossed,179,16
12(1p) "Alcohol or other drug abuse impairment" means a condition of a person
13which is exhibited by characteristics of habitual lack of self-control in the use of
14alcohol beverages or controlled substances to the extent that the person's health is
15substantially affected or endangered or the person's social or economic functioning
16is substantially disrupted.
AB130-engrossed,179,17
17(1s) "Approved treatment facility" has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (2).
AB130-engrossed,179,20
18(2c) "Child caring institution" means a facility operated by a child welfare
19agency licensed under s. 48.60 for the care and maintenance of persons residing in
20that facility.
AB130-engrossed,179,21
21(2d) "Controlled substance" has the meaning given in s. 161.01 (4).
AB130-engrossed,179,23
22(2g) "County department" means a county department under s. 46.215, 46.22
23or 46.23, unless the context requires otherwise.
AB130-engrossed,180,3
1(2m) "Court", when used without further qualification, means the court
2assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 48 or, when used with
3reference to a juvenile who is subject to s. 938.183 (2), a court of criminal jurisdiction.
AB130-engrossed,180,5
4(3) "Court intake worker" means any person designated to provide intake
5services under s. 938.067.
AB130-engrossed,180,9
6(3m) "Delinquent" means a juvenile who is 10 years of age or older who has
7violated any state or federal criminal law, except as provided in ss. 938.17, 938.18
8and 938.183, or who has committed a contempt of court, as defined in s. 785.01 (1),
9as specified in s. 938.355 (6g).
AB130-engrossed,180,10
10(4) "Department" means the department of health and social services.